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October

Diwali Nostalgia

Diwali Akashkandil Diwali, can certainly be  called as one of the biggest festivals in India. In Maharashtra, of course Ganesh festival is celebrated on a large scale and Kolkatta, Durga puja. Down south Dussera is much bigger than Diwali, yet Diwali has its own innate charm. It’s a complete package. It appeals to all the senses. Diwali in my memory is associated with the aroma of sweets entwined with the stronger odour of burnt firecrackers and the intoxicating fragrance of flowers, scrubs and perfumes, the feel of crisp new clothes on  freshly bathed bodies after the ritualistic oil massage and cleansing with traditional herbal scrub (utana), the loud noise of firecrackers , typically bombs and braided smaller crackers mingled with the  melodious tunes of shehnai or some morning ragas, the courtyards  adorned with bright colourful rangolis and  hundreds of lit up earthen diyas and mouth-watering sweets and savoury dishes.
In Mumbai, this period used to coincide with the half yearly break. Examinations would be over so  we used to have ample of free time at their hands. Those were the  pre vacation classes days. When we used to have all the time on earth to do whatever  we  liked  as long as we kept out of our mothers’ hair.  Building forts or killas was a big rage then and we use to do it right from the scratch that means from going to a ground close by, digging soil and bringing it back home in jute sacks and getting dirty in the process.  There used to be three steps in building fortress. First, collecting raw material, then building a fortress and finally decorating it. Decorating castle was the part I used to love the most. The main part of decoration was placing plastic soldiers and tiny plastic animals he gate posts and  other such prominent places. Jungles would be created by sowing fenugreek and mustard seeds.  Some friends who used to be  good with their hands would go little further and add moats, trenches, temple and other such features to their forts.
Apart from building castles, hanging your own hand made lantern in your door was  also a matter of pride for many families. It used to start with buying right kind of sticks, paper, and decorative objects. Glue used to be made at homes with flour or rice cooked and turned into a very sticky paste which would be much cheaper than the glue bought from the shop, at the same time equally effective. Then afternoons would be spent in cutting papers and forming typical box shape with the  sticks and finally for that authentic look adding the dangling strips were attached to it along with other embellishments . In certain Maharashtrian pockets of the city such as Girgaon, Dadar, entire buildings used to be adorned with the lanterns of same pattern and design.  It used to be a site worth watching. I am sure some of those buildings must have continued that tradition.
Diwali Faral Mothers used to be busy in the kitchen for the weeks ahead preparing  sweets such as chiwada, ladoo, karanji, chakali ( a spicier version of muruku), shev and Shankar palis. This word shankarpali amuses me . Which creative person could thought of attaching lord shiva’s name  to this diamond shaped sweets which taste more like fried biscuits than conventional Indian sweets. I guess it must have deviated from Shakkar paras made around rest of India. That’s making paris of maida and dipping them in sugar (shakkar) syrup. Whatever is the case, but these items used to be made only around Diwali time. The conversation of the ladies in the market, trains, offices, over the phone used to centre around this topic of Faral ( Diwali snacks). The exchange of recipes was a focal point. Free advices were offered. “ Somehow my chakalis are not as crisp as yours,” a perplexed homemaker would ask. “ Add a bit a butter,” the other more experienced lady would help her out.  One more topic of discussion used to be prices and quality of the grocery needed for Diwali in various shops in the vicinity.
In the evenings the warm aroma of Diwali snacks would waft from the hoses in the society and we would start guessing which snack is getting made in which house. Automatically we used to feel thirsty and our feet would turn in the direction of most tempting one for a glass of water. Sometimes the lady of the house would graciously offer us a handful of snacks. Soon the distant noise and smell of burnt crakers would beckon us. That was a cue to rush home and bring out our own little treasure of crackers. Crackers buying was also a process.  The list used to be made. Then the crackers were bought in bulk from the wholesaler and distributed judiciously among the siblings. Then they would be stored in a box, well hidden from the spying eyes. The most  trying part was using them economically for next five days so however, tempted you could not finish everything in a day. Usually, best of the crackers were saved for Lakshmi Pujan and Bahau Beej or Bhayyaduj.
Then there would be a trip to the local market to buy new clothes.  It used to be an ordeal as roads as well as shops used to be extremely crowded with people haggling and buying from rangoli, books of rangoli designs, stensils, lanterns, flowers, decorative door pieces and stickers to clothes and jewellery. It must be  a pretty tough job for overworked shopkeepers to satisfy every demanding customer, still, the  efficient salesmen would try to humour everyone. Without complain they would take out piles of clothes for your inspection. Selecting one dress from such impressive display would be the most stressful part. On the way back, you would see people returning home with loaded bags, empty pockets and smiling faces.
Finally, the most awaited day would rise. First day of Diwali. After having oiled and perfumed  bath would be a time to visit the temple and exchange mithai plates, visiting Diwali Killarelatives. The best part was having a traditional breakfast along with Diwali snacks with your friends and family. After which the rangoli time would begin. First colouring the patch of courtyard with a coloured stone or geru. When it was dried, drawing either traditional rangoli with dots and lines or any modern designs and colouring them with bright colours. We would not realise when evening would turn into dusk and thousands lights would lit up.
Being a girl, my favourite day of Diwali was Bhau beej when girls used to get gifts or money from their brothers. A special food used to get cooked, generally something of the brothers’ choice. Brothers would be treated with utmost respect till we received our packets. The Bhau Beej night used to be the most exciting when the counting of the money and gifts would be done and best or all the rest of the crackers were burst. It would mark the end of this great festival.
Now also, I am sure, although some of the aspects of the festival have undergone changes the underlying spirit is same. The faral is made at home or bought (homemade one is preferred, so what if it is made in someone else’s home ). The skies lit up with bright, colourful fireworks, small noisy firecrackers deafen our ears.  The typical shopping areas as well as malls get crowded. You can see that priceless smile on the jubilant faces of little ones when they are handed their goodies and equally twinkling eyes and lit up faces of their parents when they see their happy children.
  Now again the time for festivities has come. The time to celebrate the victory of good over evil. To conquer the evil within us.  This is the time to forget and forgive. Time to strengthen your family ties. The countdown has already begun to start the merriment. So have  all the fun you can.  Wish you all a very happy, prosperous and safe Diwali. 

Not sure about the 5 days of Diwali; read this quick recap.

Karwa Chauth

Karwa Chauth

Karwa Chauth is celebrated by most married women in the northern parts of India when they fast for the well being and long life of their husbands. It is kept on the fourth (chauth) day of Kartik month by the lunar calendar. This year it falls on October 15th. With bollywood creating awareness and glorifying the fun associated with the festival it is now popular in other parts of India as well.

Karwa chauth is a festival all about women and there are different theories on why we celebrate it. I will share the version that I personally experienced to be true.
Back in the day girls were married at a very young age and there were no phones and emails to connect to their moms, sisters and friends. The festivities around karwa chauth would give them a feeling of sisterhood and life long friends in their new surroundings. Although I was married in the age of internet, I still appreciate that first chance of connecting to my peers and making those everlasting friends. We shopped together for clothes, jewelry and bangles and the night before decorate each others palms with mehndi (henna).

On that day, just before sunrise we eat Sargi, a meal prepared by mom-in-law mostly sweets and milk to energize ourselves for the long day. At day break the Nirjal( no water ) fast begins. Along with puri, cholle and dahi vada I like to cook my husband’s favorite moong daal halwa. Sweet mathri is the traditional sweet that is cooked on Karwa Chauth.

In the evening we gather together all dressed up and recite the story of ‘Veeravati’, the girl who fought with the gods and compelled them to put life back in her husband’s body. Then I gift the bayna to my mom-in-law. I usually do cash because it’s easy to take back to India but traditionally it is supposed to be a gift basket of food that is cooked and things that she might like.

After the puja it’s time for chitchat and the wait for moon begins. At moon rise, after a peek at the moon it’s time for husbands to give their wives first sip of water for the day and dinner. 


Navaratri - Story of Maa Durga


October is also the month of Navaratri. The literal translation is nine nights. It is a period of ten days and nine nights and the tenth night culminating in Vijayadashami. There are five Navaratris, three of which are still celebrated in India. The Sharad Navaratri, the literal translation being fall nine nights is the most popular one. It occurs around the september-october time frame. The other two are the Vasanta Navaratri or the spring nine nights and the Ashadha Navaratri or the nine nights in the lunar month of Ashadh The Vasant Navaratri are celebrated at Vaishno Devi in Jammu and the Ashadh Navaratri are celebrated in Himachal Pradesh. Nine forms of Shakti are worshiped during Navaratri. The nine forms are Durga, Bhadrakali, Amba or Jagadamba, Annapoorna, Sarvamangala, Bhairavi,Chandi or Chandika, Bhavani and Mookambika.

Here's a story about the compassionate Mother Durga.

Once in a small village in India, there lived a poor farmer. He was very religious and devoted to Devi. The small village had a temple for the Devi and held the navaratri festival every year. One year, the poor farmer decided to go to the temple during Navaratri. People from far and near offered valuables like money, fine clothes and jewelery made of gold and diamonds to the Devi. The poor farmer wanted to offer some thing nice to the Devi. He decided to offer her his scythe and sieve. He went to the temple and made his offering. After the pooja was over, he continued to sit in the temple. He had just offered his tools to the Devi and had no other way of earning even his food. After every one had gone, Devi came and asked him why he was still sitting in the temple. “I offered you my scythe and sieve. I have no way of earning a livelihood and cannot even earn food for my family.” The Devi was touched by plight and his selfless offering. She gave him a basket and said, “You or your family will never go hungry. Take this basket and it will provide you with the choicest of foods.”

The overjoyed farmer took the basket and thanked the Devi for her kindness and went home. He asked the basket to provide him with some rice and daal. The basket gave him the most tasty daal and rice. He ate the rice and daal and next asked for some fish curry. The basket obliged giving him the most delicious fish curry. He then asked the basket for some sweets rosogulla and sandesh and lo and behold the basket gave him the sweets that were the most delectable.

The poor farmer had never been able to entertain any body. He was so happy and he wanted to share his happiness with everyone. He invited the whole village for a feast. The head of the village told him that the King was visiting the village, so he invited the king and his entourage too. Every one knew how poor the farmer was and were astonished at the invitation, nevertheless they went to his house for the feast at the appointed day and hour.

The basket worked its magic and every one had the most sumptuous lunch. The King was curious as to how the farmer was able to feed the large crowd. His courtiers soon found out about the magical basket. “this basket should belong to the king and not a peasant. Snatch the basket and take it to my palace.” said the King. He was not a very good King and was mean.

The basket gone and the scythe and sieve gone, the poor farmer was now again concerned about feeding his family. He went to the Devi temple and prayed to her the whole day and night. At last, the Devi came and asked what had happened. “Mother, the king took away the basket you had given. I have no means to feed my family.” The Devi knew what had happened and gave the farmer another basket. She then asked him to invite the king again for a feast.

The farmer did as he was told and invited the king for a feast. The King was anxious to go to the feast. The earlier basket that he had taken from the farmer was not producing the same results. It was coughing up a few very bitter grains. The king and his entouage arrived at the farmers house and seated them selves. The farmer then came out with thie second basket and said to the king, “You know how this basket works. Just aske the basket whatever food you want and it will provide.” The hungry king began asking a long list of items. The basket suddenly rose up in tha air and began giving the King all his courtiers a very sound thrashing. The King grew frightened at this strange behavior of the basket. He ordered the farmer to stop the basket but he farmer could not. The basket just would not stop. After everyone was throughly beaten up, the voice of Devi said, “O King, I am very angry with you. You are supposed to provide for your subjects and take care of them. Instead you have been greedy and you snatched this poor farmers basket. I know that the basket does not work for you any more. This thrashing is for your greediness. Learn your lesson and return the basket to the farmer. Rule your kingdom wisely.” The King begged for Devi's forgiveness and returned the basket to the farmer.